ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СТАНДАРТ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
КАНАТЫ ПРОВОЛОЧНЫЕ СТАЛЬНЫЕ. БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
Часть 10
Канаты спиральной свивки общего применения
КАНАТЫ ДРАЦЯНЫЯ СТАЛЬНЫЯ. БЯСПЕКА
Частка 10
Канаты сшральнага зв1вання агульнага прымянення
(EN 12385-10:2003, ЮТ)
Издание официальное
CD
О
О
CN
Gfi
УДК 669.14-427(083.74)(476) МКС 77.140.50 КП 03 ЮТ
Ключевые слова: канаты стальные, безопасность, классификация
Предисловие
Цели, основные принципы, положения по государственному регулированию и управлению в области технического нормирования и стандартизации установлены Законом Республики Беларусь «О техническом нормировании и стандартизации».
1 ПОДГОТОВЛЕН ПО УСКОРЕННОЙ ПРОЦЕДУРЕ научно-производственным республиканским унитарным предприятием «Белорусский государственный институт стандартизации и сертификации» (БелГИСС)
ВНЕСЕН Госстандартом Республики Беларусь
2 УТВЕРЖДЕН И ВВЕДЕН В ДЕЙСТВИЕ постановлением Госстандарта Республики Беларусь от 4 декабря 2009 г. № 65
3 Настоящий стандарт идентичен европейскому стандарту EN 12385-10:2003 + А1:2008 Steel wire ropes. Safety. Part 1: Spiral ropes for general structural application (Канаты проволочные стальные. Безопасность. Часть 10. Канаты спиральной свивки общего применения).
Европейский стандарт разработан техническим комитетом по стандартизации CEN/TC 168 «Цепи, канаты, подъемные полосы, стропы и принадлежности. Безопасность» Европейского комитета по стандартизации (CEN).
Перевод с английского языка (еп).
Официальные экземпляры европейского стандарта, на основе которого подготовлен настоящий государственный стандарт, и европейских стандартов, на которые даны ссылки, имеются в Национальном фонде ТИПА.
Степень соответствия - идентичная (ЮТ)
4 ВВЕДЕН ВПЕРВЫЕ
© Госстандарт, 2010
Настоящий стандарт не может быть воспроизведен, тиражирован и распространен в качестве официального издания без разрешения Госстандарта Республики Беларусь
Издан на русском языке
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009
Table В.З — Rope with three and more layers of full-lock wires |
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1* |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade 1370 |
Rope grade 1470 |
Rope grade 1570 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(KN) |
(KN) |
(KN) |
40 |
976 |
1 090 |
1 380 |
1 480 |
1 580 |
41 |
1 030 |
1 150 |
1 450 |
1 550 |
1 660 |
42 |
1 080 |
1 210 |
1 520 |
1 630 |
1 740 |
43 |
1 130 |
1 260 |
1 590 |
1 710 |
1 820 |
44 |
1 180 |
1 320 |
1 670 |
1 790 |
1 910 |
45 |
1 240 |
1 380 |
1 740 |
1 870 |
2 000 |
46 |
1 290 |
1 450 |
1 820 |
1 960 |
2 090 |
47 |
1 350 |
1 510 |
1 900 |
2 040 |
2180 |
48 |
1 410 |
1 570 |
1 980 |
2 130 |
2 270 |
49 |
1 470 |
1 640 |
2 070 |
2 220 |
2 370 |
50 |
1 530 |
1 710 |
2 150 |
2 310 |
2 470 |
51 |
1 610 |
1 800 |
2 270 |
2 430 |
2 600 |
52 |
1 670 |
1 870 |
2 360 |
2 530 |
2 700 |
53 |
1 730 |
1 940 |
2 450 |
2 630 |
2 800 |
C A |
А ОПП |
о грП |
о сип |
о 7qn |
о пип |
|
1 oUU |
|
|
zi t OU |
|
55 |
1 870 |
2 090 |
2 640 |
2 830 |
3 020 |
56 |
1 940 |
2170 |
2 730 |
2 930 |
3130 |
57 |
2010 |
2 250 |
2 830 |
3 040 |
3 240 |
58 |
2 080 |
2 330 |
2 930 |
3 140 |
3 360 |
59 |
2 150 |
2410 |
3 030 |
3 250 |
3 480 |
60 |
2 220 |
2 490 |
3 140 |
3 360 |
3 590 |
61 |
2 300 |
2 570 |
3 240 |
3 480 |
3710 |
62 |
2 370 |
2 660 |
3 350 |
3 590 |
3 840 |
63 |
2 450 |
2 740 |
3 460 |
3 710 |
3 960 |
64 |
2 530 |
2 830 |
3 570 |
3 830 |
4 090 |
65 |
O 010 |
O QOQ |
^ кяп |
^ QRn |
4??n |
66 |
2 690 |
ЗОЮ |
3 790 |
4 070 |
4 350 |
67 |
2 770 |
3100 |
3910 |
4 200 |
4 480 |
68 |
2 850 |
3 200 |
4 030 |
4 320 |
4 620 |
69 |
2 940 |
3 290 |
4150 |
4 450 |
4 750 |
70 |
3 020 |
3 390 |
4 270 |
4 580 |
4 890 |
71 |
3 110 |
3 480 |
4 390 |
4 710 |
5 030 |
72 |
3 200 |
3 580 |
4 520 |
4 850 |
5 180 |
73 |
3 290 |
3 680 |
4 640 |
4 980 |
5 320 |
74 |
3 380 |
3 780 |
4 770 |
5 120 |
5 470 |
75 |
3 470 |
3 890 |
4 900 |
5 260 |
5 620 |
76 |
3 560 |
3 990 |
5 030 |
5 400 |
5 770 |
77 |
3 660 |
4100 |
5160 |
5 540 |
5 920 |
78 |
3 760 |
4 200 |
5 300 |
5 690 |
6 070 |
79 |
3 850 |
4310 |
5 440 |
5 830 |
6 230 |
80 |
3 950 |
4 420 |
5 580 |
5 980 |
6 390 |
81 |
4 050 |
4 530 |
5 720 |
6 130 |
6 550 |
82 |
4 150 |
4 650 |
5 860 |
6 290 |
6710 |
83 |
4 250 |
4 760 |
6 000 |
6 440 |
6 880 |
84 |
4 350 |
4 880 |
6150 |
6 600 |
7 040 |
^The length mass will be increased by approximately 5% when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking agent |
during manufacture. |
|
|
|
|
|
8
Table В.З — Rope with three and more layers of full-lock wires (continued) |
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass11 |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade 1370 |
Rope grade 1470 |
Rope grade 1570 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
85 |
4 460 |
4 990 |
6 290 |
6 750 |
7210 |
86 |
4 560 |
5110 |
6 440 |
6910 |
7 380 |
87 |
4 670 |
5 230 |
6 590 |
7 070 |
7 560 |
88 |
4 780 |
5 350 |
6 750 |
7 240 |
7 730 |
89 |
4 890 |
5 470 |
6 900 |
7 400 |
7910 |
90 |
5 000 |
5 600 |
7 060 |
7 570 |
8 090 |
91 |
5 180 |
5 790 |
7 300 |
7 830 |
8 360 |
92 |
5 300 |
5 920 |
7 460 |
8 000 |
8 550 |
93 |
5 410 |
6 050 |
7 620 |
8180 |
8 730 |
94 |
5 530 |
6180 |
7 780 |
8 350 |
8 920 |
95 |
5 650 |
6 310 |
7 950 |
8 530 |
9110 |
96 |
5 770 |
6 440 |
8 120 |
8710 |
9 300 |
97 |
5 890 |
6 580 |
8 290 |
8 890 |
9 500 |
98 |
6 010 |
6 710 |
8 460 |
9 080 |
9 700 |
99 |
6 130 |
6 850 |
8 630 |
9 270 |
9 900 |
100 |
6 260 |
6 990 |
8 810 |
9 450 |
10100 |
101 |
6 380 |
7140 |
8 990 |
9 640 |
10 300 |
102 |
6 510 |
7 270 |
9 170 |
9 840 |
10 500 |
103 |
6 640 |
7 420 |
9 350 |
10 000 |
10 700 |
104 |
6 770 |
7 560 |
9 530 |
10 200 |
10 900 |
105 |
6 900 |
7 710 |
9 710 |
10 400 |
11 100 |
106 |
7 030 |
7 850 |
9 900 |
10 600 |
11 300 |
107 |
7 160 |
8 000 |
10100 |
10 800 |
11 600 |
108 |
7 300 |
8150 |
10 300 |
11 000 |
11 800 |
109 |
7 430 |
8 300 |
10 500 |
11 200 |
12 000 |
110 |
7 570 |
8 460 |
10 700 |
11 400 |
12 200 |
111 |
7 710 |
8 610 |
10 900 |
11 600 |
12 400 |
112 |
7 850 |
8 770 |
11 100 |
11 900 |
12 700 |
113 |
7 990 |
8 930 |
11 200 |
12 100 |
12 900 |
114 |
8 130 |
9 080 |
11 400 |
12 300 |
13100 |
115 |
8 270 |
9 240 |
11 700 |
12 500 |
13 400 |
116 |
8 420 |
9 410 |
11 900 |
12 700 |
13 600 |
117 |
8 560 |
9 570 |
12100 |
12 900 |
13 800 |
118 |
8 710 |
9 730 |
12 300 |
13 200 |
14100 |
119 |
8 860 |
9 900 |
12 500 |
13 400 |
14 300 |
120 |
9 010 |
10 100 |
12 700 |
13 600 |
14 500 |
121 |
9 160 |
10 200 |
12 900 |
13 800 |
14 800 |
122 |
9 310 |
10 400 |
13100 |
14 100 |
15 000 |
123 |
9 460 |
10 600 |
13 300 |
14 300 |
15 300 |
124 |
9 620 |
10 700 |
13 500 |
14 500 |
15 500 |
125 |
9 780 |
10 900 |
13 800 |
14 800 |
15 800 |
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 5% when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking agent during manufacture.
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009
Table В.З — Rope with three and more layers of full-lock wires (continued) |
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1’ |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade 1370 |
Rope grade 1470 |
Rope grade 1570 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
126 |
10 000 |
11 200 |
14 100 |
15 200 |
|
127 |
10 200 |
11 400 |
14 400 |
15 400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TZO |
10 300 |
11 600 |
14 oUU |
-10 / uu- |
|
129 |
10 500 |
11 800 |
14 800 |
15 900 |
|
130 |
10 700 |
11 900 |
15 100 |
16 200 |
|
131 |
10 800 |
12100 |
15 300 |
16 400 |
|
132 |
11 000 |
12 300 |
15 500 |
16 700 |
|
133 |
11 200 |
12 500 |
15 800 |
16 900 |
|
134 |
11 300 |
12 700 |
16 000 |
17 200 |
|
135 |
11 500 |
12 900 |
16 200 |
17 400 |
|
136 |
11 700 |
13100 |
16 500 |
17 700 |
|
137 |
11 800 |
13 300 |
16 700 |
17 900 |
|
138 |
12 000 |
13 500 |
17 000 |
18 200 |
|
139 |
12 200 |
13 700 |
17 200 |
18 500 |
|
T40 |
12 400 |
13 900 |
17 500 |
18 700 |
|
141 |
12 500 |
14100 |
17 700 |
19 000 |
|
142 |
12 700 |
14 300 |
18 000 |
19 300 |
|
143 |
12 900 |
14 500 |
18 200 |
19 500 |
|
144 |
13 100 |
14 700 |
18 500 |
19 800 |
|
145 |
13 300 |
14 900 |
18 700 |
20100 |
|
146 |
13 500 |
15100 |
19 000 |
20 400 |
|
147 |
13 600 |
15 300 |
19 300 |
20 700 |
|
148 |
13 800 |
15 500 |
19 500 |
20 900 |
|
149 |
14 000 |
15 700 |
19 800 |
21 200 |
|
150 |
14 200 |
15 900 |
20 000 |
21 500 |
|
151 |
14 400 |
16100 |
20 300 |
21 800 |
|
152 |
14 600 |
16 300 |
20 600 |
22100 |
|
153 |
14 800 |
16 500 |
20 900 |
22 400 |
|
154 |
15 000 |
16 800 |
21 100 |
22 700 |
|
155 |
15 200 |
17 000 |
21 400 |
23 000 |
|
156 |
15 400 |
17 200 |
21 700 |
23 300 |
|
157 |
15 600 |
17 400 |
22 000 |
23 600 |
|
158 |
15 800 |
17 600 |
22 200 |
23 900 |
|
159 |
16 000 |
17 900 |
22 500 |
24 200 |
|
160 |
16 200 |
18100 |
22 800 |
24 500 |
|
161 |
16 400 |
18 300 |
23 100 |
24 800 |
|
162 |
16 600 |
18 600 |
23 400 |
25100 |
|
163 |
16 800 |
18 800 |
23 700 |
25 400 |
|
164 |
17 000 |
19 000 |
24 000 |
25 700 |
|
165 |
17 200 |
19 200 |
24 300 |
26 000 |
|
166 |
17 400 |
19 500 |
24 600 |
26 300 |
|
167 |
17 600 |
19 700 |
24 800 |
26 700 |
|
168 |
17 800 |
20 000 |
25 100 |
27 000 |
|
169 |
18 000 |
20 200 |
25 400 |
27 300 |
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 3,5 % when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking |
agent during manufacture. |
|
|
|
|
Table В.З — Rope with three and more layers of full-lock wires (concluded) |
Nominal |
Approximate |
Nominal |
|
|
|
rope |
nominal length |
metallic cross- |
|
Minimum breaking force |
diameter |
mass11 |
sectional area |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rope grade |
Rope grade |
Rope grade |
|
|
|
1370 |
1470 |
1570 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
170 |
18 200 |
20 400 |
25 700 |
27 600 |
|
171 |
18 500 |
20 700 |
26 100 |
28 000 |
|
172 |
18 700 |
20 900 |
26 400 |
28 300 |
|
173 |
18 900 |
21 200 |
26 700 |
28 600 |
|
174 |
19 100 |
21 400 |
27 000 |
28 900 |
|
175 |
19 300 |
21 600 |
27 300 |
29 300 |
|
176 |
19 600 |
21 900 |
27 600 |
29 600 |
|
177 |
19 800 |
22 100 |
27 900 |
29 900 |
|
178 |
20 000 |
22 400 |
28 200 |
30 300 |
|
179 |
20 200 |
22 600 |
28 500 |
30 600 |
|
180 |
20 500 |
22 900 |
28 900 |
31 000 |
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 3,5 % when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking agent during manufacture. |
|
11
Annex С
(informative)
Typical breaking forces and nominal length masses for spiral strand ropeTable C.1 —Strand construction 1x71(
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate
nominal length
2)
mass * |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade 1570 |
Rope grade 1770 |
Rope grade 1960 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
2,5 |
3,06 |
3,68 |
5,20 |
5,86 |
6,49 |
3 |
4,40 |
5,30 |
7,49 |
8,45 |
9,35 |
3,5 |
5,99 |
7,22 |
10,2 |
11,5 |
12,7 |
4 |
7,82 |
9,42 |
13,3 |
15,0 |
16,6 |
4,5 |
9,90 |
11,9 |
16,9 |
19,0 |
21,0 |
5 |
12,2 |
14,7 |
20,8 |
23,5 |
26,0 |
6 |
17,6 |
21,2 |
30,0 |
33,8 |
37,4 |
6,4 |
20,0 |
24,1 |
34,1 |
38,4 |
42,6 |
7 |
24,0 |
28,9 |
40,8 |
46,0 |
50,9 |
8 |
31,3 |
37,7 |
53,3 |
60,1 |
66,5 |
9 |
39,6 |
47,7 |
67,4 |
76,0 |
84,2 |
9,5 |
44,1 |
53,2 |
75,1 |
84,7 |
93,8 |
10 |
48,9 |
58,9 |
83,2 |
93,8 |
104 |
11 |
59,2 |
71,3 |
101 |
114 |
|
12 |
70,4 |
84,8 |
120 |
135 |
|
13 |
82,6 |
99,5 |
141 |
159 |
|
14 |
95,8 |
115 |
163 |
184 |
|
14,5 |
103 |
124 |
175 |
197 |
|
16 |
125 |
151 |
213 |
240 |
|
|
This construction, which is referred to as a strand, is not strictly a spiral rope (which by definition has at least two layers of wires).
21 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9 % when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking agent during manufacture. |
12
Table C.2 — Spiral strand construction 1x19
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1) |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade 1570 |
Rope grade 1770 |
Rope qrade 1960 |
(mm) |
(kg/100m) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
5 |
12,1 |
14,6 |
20,6 |
23,3 |
25,8 |
6 |
17,5 |
21,0 |
29,7 |
33,5 |
37,1 |
6,4 |
19,9 |
23,9 |
33,8 |
38,1 |
42,2 |
7 |
23,8 |
28,6 |
40,5 |
45,6 |
50,5 |
8 |
31,0 |
37,4 |
52,8 |
59,6 |
66,0 |
9 |
39,3 |
47,3 |
66,9 |
75,4 |
83,5 |
9,5 |
43,8 |
52,7 |
74,5 |
84,0 |
93,0 |
10 |
48,5 |
58,4 |
82,6 |
93,1 |
103 |
11 |
58,7 |
70,7 |
99,9 |
113 |
125 |
12 |
69,8 |
84,1 |
119 |
134 |
148 |
13 |
82,0 |
98,8 |
140 |
157 |
174 |
14 |
95,1 |
115 |
162 |
182 |
202 |
14,5 |
102 |
123 |
174 |
196 |
217 |
16 |
124 |
150 |
211 |
238 |
264 |
18 |
157 |
189 |
268 |
302 |
|
19 |
175 |
211 |
298 |
336 |
|
20 |
194 |
234 |
330 |
372 |
|
22 |
235 |
283 |
400 |
451 |
|
26 |
328 |
395 |
558 |
629 |
|
28 |
380 |
458 |
647 |
730 |
|
29 |
408 |
491 |
694 |
783 |
|
30 |
436 |
526 |
743 |
838 |
|
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9 % when preserved with a compound during manufacture. |
13
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009
Nominal rope diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1) |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade
1570 |
Rope grade
1770 |
Rope grade 1960 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
6 |
17,4 |
21,0 |
29,0 |
32,7 |
36,2 |
6,4 |
19,8 |
23,9 |
33,0 |
37,2 |
41,2 |
7 |
23,7 |
28,6 |
39,5 |
44,5 |
49,3 |
8 |
31,0 |
37,3 |
51,5 |
58,1 |
64,3 |
9 |
39,2 |
47,2 |
65,2 |
73,5 |
81,4 |
9,5 |
43,7 |
52,6 |
72,7 |
81,9 |
90,7 |
10 |
48,4 |
58,3 |
80,5 |
90,8 |
101 |
11 |
58,5 |
70,5 |
97,4 |
110 |
122 |
12 |
69,7 |
83,9 |
116 |
131 |
145 |
13 |
81,7 |
98,5 |
136 |
153 |
170 |
14 |
94,8 |
114 |
158 |
178 |
197 |
14,5 |
102 |
123 |
169 |
191 |
211 |
16 |
\°A |
14Q |
9ПК |
999 |
2^7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
157 |
189 |
261 |
294 |
326 |
19 |
175 |
210 |
291 |
328 |
363 |
20 |
193 |
233 |
322 |
363 |
402 |
22 |
234 |
282 |
390 |
439 |
486 |
24 |
279 |
336 |
464 |
523 |
579 |
26 |
327 |
394 |
544 |
614 |
|
28 |
379 |
457 |
631 |
712 |
|
29 |
407 |
490 |
677 |
763 |
|
30 |
435 |
524 |
725 |
817 |
|
32 |
495 |
597 |
824 |
930 |
|
34 |
559 |
674 |
931 |
|
|
35 |
593 |
714 |
986 |
|
|
36 |
627 |
755 |
1 040 |
|
|
38 |
698 |
842 |
1 160 |
|
|
40 |
774 |
932 |
1 290 |
|
|
42 |
853 |
1 030 |
1 420 |
|
|
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9 % when the rope is preserved with a compound during manufacture. |
14
Nominal |
Approximate |
Nominal metallic |
Minimum breaking force |
rope |
nominal length |
cross-sectional |
Rope grade |
Rope grade |
diameter |
mass1’ |
area |
1570 |
1770 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
20 |
193 |
233 |
322 |
363 |
22 |
234 |
282 |
389 |
439 |
24 |
278 |
335 |
463 |
522 |
26 |
327 |
393 |
544 |
613 |
28 |
379 |
456 |
630 |
711 |
29 |
406 |
489 |
676 |
762 |
30 |
435 |
524 |
724 |
816 |
32 |
495 |
596 |
823 |
928 |
34 |
558 |
673 |
929 |
1 050 |
35 |
592 |
713 |
985 |
1 110 |
36 |
626 |
754 |
1 040 |
1 170 |
38 |
698 |
840 |
1 160 |
1 310 |
40 |
773 |
931 |
1 290 |
1 450 |
42 |
852 |
1 030 |
1 420 |
|
44 |
935 |
1 130 |
1 560 |
|
45 |
978 |
1 180 |
1 630 |
|
46 |
1 020 |
1 230 |
1 700 |
|
48 |
1 110 |
1 340 |
1 850 |
|
50 |
1 210 |
1 450 |
2 010 |
|
51 |
1 260 |
1 510 |
2 090 |
|
52 |
1 310 |
1 570 |
2170 |
|
54 |
1 410 |
1 700 |
2 340 |
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9 % when the rope is preserved with a compound during manufacture. |
15
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1) |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade
1570 |
Rope grade
1770 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
30 |
434 |
522 |
722 |
814 |
32 |
493 |
594 |
821 |
926 |
34 |
557 |
671 |
927 |
1 050 |
35 |
590 |
711 |
982 |
1 110 |
36 |
624 |
752 |
1 040 |
1 170 |
38 |
696 |
838 |
1 160 |
1 310 |
40 |
771 |
929 |
1 280 |
1 450 |
42 |
850 |
1 020 |
1 410 |
1 590 |
44 |
933 |
1 120 |
1 550 |
1 750 |
45 |
976 |
1 180 |
1 620 |
1 830 |
46 |
1 020 |
1 230 |
1 700 |
1 910 |
48 |
1 110 |
1 340 |
1 850 |
2 080 |
50 |
1 200 |
1 450 |
2 000 |
2 260 |
51 |
1 250 |
1 510 |
2 090 |
2 350 |
52 |
1 300 |
1 570 |
2170 |
2 440 |
54 |
1 400 |
1 690 |
2 340 |
|
56 |
1 510 |
1 820 |
2510 |
|
57 |
1 570 |
1 890 |
2610 |
|
58 |
1 620 |
1 950 |
2 700 |
|
60 |
1 730 |
2 090 |
2 890 |
|
62 |
1 850 |
2 230 |
3 080 |
|
64 |
1 970 |
2 380 |
3 280 |
|
66 |
2100 |
2 530 |
3 490 |
|
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9 % when the rope is preserved with a zinc compound during manufacture. |
16
Table С.6 — Spiral strand construction 1x127 to 1x547
Nominal |
Approximate |
Nominal metallic |
Minimum breaking force |
rope |
nominal length |
cross-sectional |
Rope grade |
Rope grade |
diameter |
mass1’ |
area |
1570 |
1770 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
50 |
1 200 |
1 450 |
2 000 |
2 260 |
51 |
1 250 |
1 510 |
2 090 |
2 350 |
52 |
1 300 |
1 570 |
2170 |
2 440 |
54 |
1 400 |
1 690 |
2 340 |
2 640 |
56 |
1 510 |
1 820 |
2 510 |
2 840 |
57 |
1 570 |
1 890 |
2 610 |
2 940 |
58 |
1 620 |
1 950 |
2 700 |
3 040 |
60 |
1 730 |
2 090 |
2 890 |
3 250 |
62 |
1 850 |
2 230 |
3 080 |
3 480 |
64 |
1 970 |
2 380 |
3 280 |
3 700 |
66 |
2100 |
2 530 |
3 490 |
3 940 |
67 |
2160 |
2 610 |
3 600 |
4 060 |
68 |
2 230 |
2 680 |
3 710 |
4180 |
70 |
2 360 |
2 840 |
3 930 |
4 430 |
71 |
2 430 |
2 930 |
4 040 |
4 560 |
72 |
2 500 |
3 010 |
4160 |
4 690 |
74 |
2 640 |
3 180 |
4 390 |
4 950 |
76 |
2 780 |
3 350 |
4 630 |
5 220 |
77 |
2 860 |
3 440 |
4 750 |
5 360 |
78 |
2 930 |
3 530 |
4 880 |
5 500 |
80 |
3 080 |
3 710 |
5130 |
5 790 |
82 |
3 240 |
3 900 |
5 390 |
6 080 |
83 |
3 320 |
4 000 |
5 520 |
6 230 |
84 |
3 400 |
4 100 |
5 660 |
6 380 |
86 |
3 560 |
4 290 |
5 930 |
6 690 |
87 |
3 650 |
4 390 |
6 070 |
6 840 |
88 |
3 730 |
4 490 |
6 210 |
7 000 |
90 |
3 900 |
4 700 |
6 500 |
7 320 |
92 |
4 080 |
4 910 |
6 790 |
7 650 |
94 |
4 260 |
5 130 |
7 090 |
7 990 |
96 |
4 440 |
5 350 |
7 390 |
8 330 |
98 |
4 630 |
5 570 |
7 700 |
8 680 |
100 |
4 820 |
5 800 |
8 020 |
9 040 |
102 |
5 010 |
6040 |
8 340 |
9 410 |
103 |
5110 |
6 160 |
8 510 |
9 590 |
104 |
5 210 |
6 280 |
8 670 |
9 780 |
106 |
5 410 |
6 520 |
9 010 |
10 200 |
108 |
5 620 |
6 770 |
9 350 |
10 500 |
109 |
5 720 |
6 900 |
9 530 |
10 700 |
110 |
5 830 |
7 020 |
9 700 |
10 900 |
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9% when preserved with a zinc compound during manufacture. |
17
С ТБ EN 12385-10-2009
Введение
Настоящий стандарт содержит текст европейского стандарта EN 12385-10:2003 + А1:2008 на языке оригинала и его перевод на русский язык (справочное приложение Д.А).
Введен в действие как стандарт, на который есть ссылка в Еврокоде EN 1993-1-11:2006.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СТАНДАРТ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
КАНАТЫ ПРОВОЛОЧНЫЕ СТАЛЬНЫЕ. БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ Часть 10
Канаты спиральной свивки общего применения
КАНАТЫ ДРАЦЯНЫЯ СТАЛЬНЫЯ.
БЯСПЕКА Частка 10
Канаты сшральнага зв1вання агульнага прымянення
Steel wire ropes. Safety Part 10
Spiral ropes for general structural application
Дата введения 2010-01-01
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009Table C.6 — Spiral strand construction 1x127 to 1x547 (concluded)
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1’ |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area |
Minimum breaking force |
Rope grade 1570 |
Rope grade 1770 |
(mm) |
(kg/IOOm) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
112 |
6 040 |
7 280 |
10100 |
11 300 |
114 |
6 260 |
7 540 |
10 400 |
11 700 |
115 |
6 370 |
7 680 |
10 600 |
12 000 |
116 |
6 480 |
7 810 |
10 800 |
12 200 |
118 |
6 710 |
8 080 |
11 200 |
12 600 |
120 |
6 940 |
8 360 |
11 500 |
13 000 |
122 |
7 170 |
8 640 |
11 900 |
13 500 |
124 |
7 410 |
8 920 |
12 300 |
13 900 |
126 |
7 650 |
9 210 |
12 700 |
14 400 |
128 |
7 890 |
9 510 |
13100 |
14 800 |
130 |
8 140 |
9 810 |
13 600 |
15 300 |
132 |
8 390 |
10 100 |
14 000 |
15 800 |
134 |
8 650 |
10 400 |
14 400 |
16 200 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 >jO |
|
|
|
|
136 |
8 910 |
10 700 |
14 800 |
16 700 |
138 |
9 170 |
11 100 |
15 300 |
17 200 |
140 |
9 440 |
11 400 |
15 700 |
17 700 |
141 |
9 580 |
11 500 |
15 900 |
18 000 |
142 |
9 710 |
11 700 |
16 200 |
18 200 |
144 |
9 990 |
12 000 |
16 600 |
18 700 |
146 |
10 300 |
12 400 |
17100 |
|
147 |
10 400 |
12 500 |
17 300 |
|
148 |
10 600 |
12 700 |
17 600 |
|
150 |
10 800 |
13 100 |
18 000 |
|
152 |
11 100 |
13 400 |
18 500 |
|
154 |
11 400 |
13 800 |
19 000 |
|
156 |
11 700 |
14 100 |
19 500 |
|
158 |
12 000 |
14 500 |
20 000 |
|
160 |
12 300 |
14 900 |
20 500 |
|
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 9% when preserved with a zinc compound during manufacture. |
18
СТБ EN 12385-10-20091 Scope
This Part of this European Standard specifies the additional materials, manufacturing and testing requirements to those given in Part 1 for spiral ropes incorporating zinc or zinc alloy coated wires for general structural applications.
This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to spiral ropes for general structural applications, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see clause 4 of EN 12385-1:2002).
This standard applies to spiral ropes for general structural applications which are manufactured after the date of its publication.
NOTE For information only, typical breaking forces for both full-locked coil rope and spiral strand rope are given in annexes В and C for some of the more common sizes.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology.
EN 292-2, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles and specifications.
EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery - Terminology.
EN 10264-1, Steel wire and wire products - Steel wire for ropes - Part 1: General requirements.
EN 10264-2, Steel wire and wire products - Steel wire for ropes - Part 2: Cold drawn non alloy steel wire for ropes for general applications.
EN 10264-3, Steel wire and wire products - Steel wire for ropes - Part 3: Round and shaped non alloyed steel wire for high duty applications.
EN 12385-1:2002, Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 1: General requirements.
EN 12385-2:2002, Steel wire ropes - Safety-Part 2: Definitions, designation and classification.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 292-1:1991, EN 1070:1998 and EN 12385-2:2002 apply.
4 List of significant hazards
For the purposes of this European Standard, the hazards and associated requirements given in EN 292-2 and EN 12385-1 apply.
5 Safety requirements and/or measures5.1 General
In addition to the requirements given in 5.2 to 5.6 the requirements shall also conform to those given in Part 1 of this European Standard.
5.2 Wire
5.2.1 General
Wires before ropemaking, shall conform to the requirements given in 5.2.2 and 5.2.3 taking into account the wire, shape and class of coating.
5.2.2 Round wires
Wires of class A coating shall conform to EN 10264-2; or alternatively, in the case of final hot zinc coated wires, meet the diameter, tensile strength and coating requirements given in EN 10264-2 and the ductility and adherence wraps and % total elongation at fracture properties given in annex A of this Part of the standard.
Wires of class В coating shall conform to EN 10264-2.
5.2.3 Shaped wires
Wires of class A and В coatings shall conform to EN 10264-3.
5.3 Rope manufacture
5.3.1 Wire joints
There shall be no planned joints in the outer layer of wires in any individual in-service rope length or assembly.
In any individual in-service rope length or assembly, welds of finished wire in the outer layer shall be no closer than 10 lay lengths of each other and no weld shall be within one lay length of the entry point of the rope into the termination.
The tensile strength of the weld shall be at least 50 % of the tensile strength grade of the wire. This shall be verified by testing a sample weld made in accordance with the same method as used to join the wire(s) in the rope._
Outer wire joints shall be protected against corrosion by coating.
5.3.2 Wire finish
The finish of the wires shall be either zinc or zinc alloy coated or a combination of both provided that in any one layer of wires the finish is the same.
NOTE The purchaser should specify any particular wire finish requirements, see Introduction.
5.4 Diameter 5.4.1 Tolerance
When measured in accordance with 6.3.1 of EN 12385-1:2002 the measured diameter shall be within 0 % and +3 % of the nominal diameter.
NOTE Specifiers, purchasers and users should recognize that spiral ropes for structural applications are, more often than not, specially designed by the rope manufacturer to meet particular conditions and particular attention should be given to the selection of the correct size of rope and associated diameter tolerance for compatibility with other components, such as sockets.
2
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009
5.4.2 Differences between diameter measurements
The difference between any two of the four measurements taken in accordance with 6.3.1 of EN 12385-1:2002 shall not exceed 2 % of the nominal rope diameter.
5.5 Breaking force
The breaking force shall be specified only as minimum breaking force.
The specified minimum breaking force value for a given rope size, construction and grade shall be determined by the rope manufacturer.
NOTE Typical minimum values of breaking force for particular constructions of locked coil and spiral strand are given in annex В and annex C respectively.
The sampling and acceptance criteria for breaking force testing for all sizes of rope shall be in accordance with the alternative requirements given in A.2 of EN 12385-1:2002.
5.6 Designation and classification
Rope designation and classification shall conform to EN 12385-2.
3
Annex A
(normative)
Ductility and adherence wraps and % total elongation at fracture propertiesof hot zinc coated round wiresA.1 Ductility wraps
Wires shall be capable of being wrapped in a close helix of at least 4 turns around a mandrel equal in diameter to those values listed in Table A.1 without fracturing.
Table A.1 — Mandrel diameters for ductility wrap test |
-Wire diameter-
(mm) |
-Mandrel diameter-
(2d = 2 x wire diameter)
(mm) |
Including |
Excluding |
Up to and including wire tensile strength grade 1570 N/mm2 |
Up to and including wire tensile strength grade 1670 N/mm2 |
Up to and including wire tensile strength grade 1770 N/mm2 |
Up to and including wire tensile strength grade 1960 N/mm2 |
2,00 |
2,50 |
2d |
2d |
3d |
4d |
2,50 |
3,00 |
2d |
2d |
3d |
4d |
3,00 |
4,00 |
2d |
3d |
3d |
4d |
4,00 |
5,00 |
3d |
3d |
3d |
4d |
5,00 |
6,00 |
3d |
3d |
3d |
4d |
6,00 |
7,00 |
3d |
3d |
4d |
4d |
|
A.2 Adherence wraps
Wres shall be capable of being wrapped in a close helix of at least 4 turns around a mandrel equal in diameter to those values listed in Table A.2. The coating shall remain firmly adherent without cracking or flaking, such that it cannot be removed by rubbing with the finger.
Table A.2 — Mandrel diameters for adherence wrap test |
Wire diameter (mm) |
Mandrel diameter (2d = 2 x wire diameter) (mm) |
Including |
Excluding |
Up to and |
Up to and |
Up to and |
Up to and |
|
|
including wire |
including wire |
including wire |
including wire |
|
|
tensile strength |
tensile strength |
tensile strength |
tensile strength |
|
|
grade |
grade |
grade |
grade |
|
|
1570 N/mm2 |
1670 N/mm2 |
1770 N/mm2 |
1960 N/mm2 |
2,00 |
2,50 |
3d |
3d |
4d |
5d |
2,50 |
3,00 |
4d |
4d |
4d |
5d |
3,00 |
4,00 |
4d |
4d |
5d |
5d |
4,00 |
5,00 |
5d |
5d |
5d |
5d |
5,00 |
6,00 |
5d |
5d |
5d |
5d |
6,00 |
7,00 |
5d |
5d |
6d |
6d |
|
СТБ EN 12385-10-2009А.З Percentage total elongation at fracture (At)
The total elongation (elastic and plastic) of the gauge length at fracture, when tested in accordance with the method for tensile strength specified in EN 10264-1, shall be expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length.
NOTE This test may be carried out as part of the wire tensile test.
The % elongation tests shall be carried out over a gauge length of 250 mm to achieve the minimum values given in Table A.3.-
Table A.3 — Percentage total elongation at fracture |
Wire diameter mm |
Percentage total elongation at fracture |
Including |
Excluding |
Up to and |
Up to and |
Up to and |
Up to and |
|
|
including wire |
including wire |
including wire |
including wire |
|
|
tensile strength |
tensile strength |
tensile strength |
tensile strength |
|
|
grade |
grade |
grade |
grade |
|
|
1570 N/mm2 |
1670 N/mm2 |
1770 N/mm2 |
1960 N/mm2 |
2,00 |
2,50 |
4,0 |
3,5 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
2,50 |
3,00 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
3,00 |
4,00 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
4,00 |
5,00 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
5,00 |
6,00 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
3,5 |
3,5 |
6,00 |
7,00 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
3,5 |
3,5 |
|
5
Annex В
(informative)
Typical breaking forces and approximate nominal length masses for full-locked coil rope
Table B.1 — Rope with one layer of full-lock wires
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1)2) |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area
2) |
Minimum breaking force2’ |
Rope grade 1370 |
Rope grade 1470 |
Rope grade 1570 |
Rope grade 1670 |
|
t\,~ M rVWA |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
mm ) |
|
V^V |
V^V |
|
20 |
227 |
254 |
321 |
344 |
368 |
391 |
21 |
251 |
281 |
354 |
379 |
405 |
431 |
22 |
275 |
308 |
388 |
416 |
445 |
473 |
23 |
301 |
337 |
424 |
455 |
486 |
517 |
24 |
327 |
366 |
462 |
496 |
529 |
563 |
25 |
355 |
398 |
501 |
538 |
574 |
611 |
26 |
384 |
430 |
542 |
582 |
621 |
661 |
27 |
414 |
464 |
585 |
627 |
670 |
713 |
28 |
445 |
499 |
629 |
675 |
720 |
766 |
29 |
478 |
535 |
674 |
724 |
773 |
822 |
30 |
511 |
573 |
722 |
774 |
827 |
880 |
31 |
546 |
611 |
771 |
827 |
883 |
939 |
32 |
582 |
651 |
821 |
881 |
941 |
1 000 |
33 |
619 |
693 |
873 |
937 |
1 000 |
1 060 |
34 |
657 |
735 |
927 |
995 |
1 060 |
1 130 |
35 |
696 |
779 |
982 |
1 050 |
1 130 |
1 200 |
36 |
736 |
824 |
1 040 |
1 120 |
1 190 |
1 270 |
37 |
778 |
871 |
1 100 |
1 180 |
1 260 |
1 340 |
38 |
820 |
919 |
1 160 |
1 240 |
1 330 |
1 410 |
39 |
864 |
968 |
1 220 |
1 310 |
1 400 |
1 490 |
40 |
909 |
1 020 |
1 280 |
1 380 |
1 470 |
1 560 |
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 8 % when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking agent during manufacture.
2) In the case of ropes with a parallel lay centre of round wires, the nominal metallic cross-sectional area, minimum breaking force and approximate nominal length mass should be increased by approximately 4,5 %.
6
Table В.2 — Rope with two layers of full-lock wires |
Nominal
rope
diameter |
Approximate nominal length mass1)2) |
Nominal metallic cross-sectional area2) |
Minimum breaking force2) |
Rope grade 1370 |
Rope grade 1470 |
Rope grade 1570 |
Rope grade 1670 |
(mm) |
(kg/100m) |
(mm2) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
(kN) |
25 |
368 |
412 |
520 |
558 |
596 |
634 |
26 |
398 |
446 |
562 |
603 |
644 |
685 |
27 |
429 |
481 |
606 |
650 |
695 |
738 |
28 |
462 |
517 |
652 |
700 |
747 |
795 |
29 |
495 |
555 |
699 |
750 |
801 |
852 |
30 |
530 |
594 |
748 |
803 |
858 |
912 |
31 |
566 |
634 |
799 |
857 |
916 |
974 |
32 |
603 |
676 |
851 |
914 |
976 |
1 040 |
33 |
642 |
718 |
906 |
972 |
1 040 |
1 100 |
34 |
681 |
763 |
961 |
1 030 |
1 100 |
1 170 |
35 |
722 |
808 |
1 020 |
1 090 |
1 170 |
1 240 |
36 |
764 |
855 |
Г080 |
TT60 |
1 230 |
1 310 |
37 |
807 |
903 |
1 140 |
1 220 |
1 300 |
1 390 |
38 |
851 |
953 |
1 200 |
1 290 |
1 380 |
1 460 |
39 |
896 |
1 000 |
1 260 |
1 360 |
1 450 |
1 540 |
40 |
943 |
1 060 |
1 330 |
1 430 |
1 520 |
1 620 |
41 |
990 |
1 110 |
1 400 |
1 500 |
1 600 |
1 700 |
42 |
1 040 |
1 160 |
1 470 |
1 570 |
1 680 |
1 790 |
43 |
1 090 |
1 220 |
1 540 |
1 650 |
1 760 |
1 870 |
44 |
1 140 |
1 280 |
1 610 |
1 730 |
1 840 |
1 960 |
45 |
1 190 |
1 340 |
1 680 |
1 810 |
1 930 |
2 050 |
46 |
1 250 |
1 400 |
1 760 |
1 830 |
2 020 |
2 140 |
47 |
1 300 |
1 460 |
1 840 |
1 970 |
2110 |
2 240 |
48 |
1 360 |
1 520 |
1 920 |
2 060 |
2 200 |
2 340 |
49 |
1 410 |
1 580 |
2 000 |
2 140 |
2 290 |
2 430 |
50 |
1 470 |
1 650 |
2 080 |
2 230 |
2 380 |
2 530 |
51 |
1 530 |
1 720 |
2160 |
2 320 |
2 480 |
2 640 |
52 |
1 590 |
1 780 |
2 250 |
2410 |
2 580 |
2 740 |
53 |
1 650 |
1 850 |
2 340 |
2510 |
2 680 |
2 850 |
54 |
1 720 |
1 920 |
2 420 |
2 600 |
2 780 |
2 960 |
55 |
1 780 |
2 000 |
2 520 |
2 700 |
2 880 |
3 070 |
56 |
1 850 |
2 070 |
2610 |
2 800 |
2 990 |
3 180 |
57 |
1 910 |
2 140 |
2 700 |
2 900 |
3 100 |
3 290 |
58 |
1 980 |
2 220 |
2 800 |
3 000 |
3210 |
3 410 |
59 |
2 050 |
2 300 |
2 890 |
3110 |
3 320 |
3 530 |
60 |
2 120 |
2 380 |
2 990 |
3210 |
3 430 |
3 650 |
|
11 The length mass will be increased by approximately 6,5 % when the rope is preserved with a compound or blocking agent during manufacture.
2) In the case of ropes with a parallel lay centre of round wires, the nominal metallic cross-sectional area, minimum breaking force and approximate nominal length mass should be increased by approximately 2 %.